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34 Endangered Saker Falcons Released Into Kazakh’s Wild

34 Endangered Saker Falcons Released Into Kazakh’s Wild
Daniel Ikwuagwu / 04 April 2026 / Wildlife

Saudi Falcons Club has, in partnership with a Kazakh institute, released 34 endangered Saker Falcons into the Kazakhstani rocky desert landscape of Altyn-Emel National Park in southeastern Kazakhstan.

 

This is part of a saker falcon restoration programme by the Saudi state-run club to boost the population of this endangered "Red List" species. The group plans to release 35 to 45 birds annually over the next three years.

The released birds were fitted with GPS trackers and microchips, allowing scientists to collect data on their migration patterns and other behaviours.

The Saker Falcons, which for centuries symbolize nobility and freedom for the nomadic peoples of the Kazakh grassland, serving as very dependable hunting companions, is a medium-sized bird of prey. The once common species, with global population estimated at tens of thousands of pairs, progressively became rare, and in some areas, completely extinct. Today, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) classifies the Saker Falcon as “Endangered,” the only falcon species so termed. 

Similarly, the Red Book of Kazakhstan classifies the Saker Falcon as “Endangered,” due to a steep drop in population in the country, estimated to be about 90 percent.

The Saker Falcon’s color varies greatly—from very light to very dark—depending on its region of habitat and individually.  The birds live up to 18–20 years in the wild and up to 30 years in captivity. The raptor is a universal hunter, overtaking victims both on the ground and in the air. It hunts rodents, hares and pikas, small and medium-sized birds, and reptiles.

The Saker Falcons population in Kazakhstan decreased by 73-79 percent from 1990-2012. In 2012, it was about 1,000-1,500 breeding pairs, and by 2023, the number plummeted to an estimated number of less than 650 pairs.

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